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Bonellia viridis

Green Spoonworm


Lucie Malard (2013)                                                    


 

 

Fact Sheet

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Summary


Physical Description


External Morphology


Size


Ecology


Life History & Behaviour


Peristaltic movements


Feeding


Life Cycle


Sex Determination and Reproduction


Anatomy & Physiology


General Anatomy and Physiology


Digestive System


Proboscis


Bonellin Toxin


Parasitology


Evolution & Systematics


Biogeographic Distribution


Conservation & Threats


References & Links

Parasitology


During the dissection of Bonellia viridis, a few parasites were found. Experts suggested they might be Annelids due to the apparent segmentation, however, no proper identification was made. 
These parasites live in the digestive tract of this echiuran. They are highly specialized, and appear to be segmented. The pair of hooks is probably useful to grip to the digestive tract wall. In addition, they have a heavily ciliated epidermis. 


Photo by Lucie Malard


Photo by Lucie Malard,
Parasite stained with Phalloidin


Photo by Lucie Malard,
Parasite's hooks stained with phalloidin


Photo by Lucie Malard, DIC channel
Parasite's ciliated epidermis

Classification

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